Foeniculum vulgare as valuable plant in management of womens. Hepatoprotective effect of foeniculum vulgare essential oil. Effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare. Foeniculum vulgare 15 ml primary benefits provides a sweet, licoricehoney aroma and taste soothing aroma promotes relaxation directions for use diffusion.
It is regarded as an environmental weed in tasmania, the act, south australia, new south wales, western australia and the. It is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the seacoast and on riverbanks it is a highly aromatic and flavorful herb used in. It includes the commonly cultivated fennel, foeniculum vulgare. The present study aims to investigate the side effects of fennel seeds foeniculum vulgare in male rats each experiment was followed by weighing the animals. Product summary the fennel plant is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean, but it has become widely naturalized. In iranian traditional medicine, fennel was known as razaianeh, razianaj, badian, and marsoun.
It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of this. Oral essential fennel oil 30% capsules and fennel extract vaginal cream 5% have been used to improve symptoms in postmenopausal women at 200 mgday and 5 gday, respectively. It is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. Its seeds are used as flavourings in baked goods, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages and herb mixtures. Foeniculum vulgare as the member of apiaceae family with common name of fennel is wellknown flowering medicinal plants in traditional and modern medicines. If you have a problem being assertive, fennel can help break you out of it. Fennel is also commonly used to treat amenhorrea, angina, asthma, heartburn, high blood pressure and to boost sexual desire. It grows to 35 less frequently to 6 tall and features feathery, compound.
Evaluation of the essential oil of foeniculum vulgare mill fennel fruits extracted by three different extraction methods by gcms. Large fennel, sweet fennel, wild fennel, sweet cumin, finnochio, fankal swedish, hinojo spanish, fenchel german, fennikel danish, huihsiang chinese, fenouil french, fennika icelandic. Genus foeniculum is a large biennial or perennial with aromatic, finely dissected leaves and umbels of small yellow flowers, followed by aromatic fruits details f. Quarterly journal of microscopical science 1853 14792826293. Foeniculum vulgare mill commonly called fennel has been used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments related to digestive, endocrine, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Common fennel is a large, aromatic, perennial herb. Polyphenols, flavonoids and antimicrobial properties of. However, its regular use should be avoided because it can cause some serious side effects. With shorter stems, it is usually grown for the large bulb and eaten as a vegetable. Fennel, foeniculum vulgare, perennial herb of the carrot family grown for its edible shoots, leaves, and seeds.
It is native to the mediterranean and some parts of asia. It is highly aromatic and flavorful herb with culinary and medicinal uses. Foeniculum vulgare requires welldrained soil and cannot grow in the shade. The leaves are simple and linear and are 215 cm in length. Mediterranean, cultivated and naturalized in many regions. Hmpc assessment report summary for the public pdf 88. Health benefits of fennel foeniculum vulgare sugandhit due to the presence of beautiful aroma this herb is used to flavour other herbal medicines. In this research, renoprotective effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare aef in experimental pcos female rats is studied materials and methods. It is most often found in dry stony calcareous soils. The history of fennel use dates back to ancient times when roman warriors were said to have consumed fennel to make them strong and. Chemomodulatory action of foeniculum vulgare fennel on skin and forestomach papillomagenesis, enzymes associated with xenobiotic metabolism and antioxidant status in murine model system. Foeniculum vulgare is an evergreen perennial growing to 1. Antioxidant nature of this helps to protect body cells against free radicals and toxins.
The fennel plant is an erect herb with 45 hollow stems and distinctly divided feathery foliage. Healthy importance of fennel comes from its numerous chemical compounds, such as volatile compounds, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, amino acids, and fatty acids. Fennel relaxes the smooth muscle lining the digestive tract making it an antispasmodic. Add 12 drops in a cup of tea or warm glass of water after meals for digestive support. May 2006 september 2006 october 2006 july 2007 september 2007. Fennel, foeniculum vulgare, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family apiaceae grown for use as a herb or flavoring. Fennel herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Fennel diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. Foeniculum vulgare apiaceae commonly known as fennel is a well known and important medicinal and aromatic plant widely used as carminative, digestive, lactogogue and diuretic and in treating respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders.
Oct 03, 2019 fennel essential oil is seen as a stimulatory essential oil. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is a plant in the carrot, celery, and parsley family. Fennel essential oil is has a high percentage of the ether transanethole, which is estrogenic and the ketone fenchone. September 2006 october 2006 july 2007 september 2007. Foeniculum vulgare is the oldest valid name within the genus foeniculum for the plant designated by karsten as foeniculum foeniculutn.
Native to the mediterranean region, fennel is a versatile vegetable that plays an important role in the food culture of many european nations. Fennel essential oil supplement health benefits, dosage. Fennel has been used in eastern medicine since prehistoric times for the treatment of different ailments, especially in china, india, pakistan, and middle east. This culinary herb, well known for its fluffy, feathery plumes of soft green leaves, and flat heads of yellow, star like flowers followed by edible seeds, is a highly aromatic and flavourful herb with culinary and medicinal uses. Often mistaken for dill, foeniculum vulgare rubrum is an upright, branching perennial herb with feathery, finely divided, aromatic, bronze leaves and large, flat umbels of tiny golden yellow flowers, born on tall hollow stems. Foliage, stems, roots and seeds are hairless and all have a very strong licorice scent. However, according to the international rules of nomenclature, the binomial name foeniculum vulgare was not validly published by hill in his reference for the reason that he did not consistently adopt the binomial system of nomenclature. Foeniculum vulgare definition of foeniculum vulgare by. Foeniculum vulgare has been used as an ethnic remedy for the cure of numerous infectious disorders of bacterial, fungal, viral, and mycobacterial origin.
Foeniculum vulgare is a perennial herb, 1 to 2 m tall with strong aniselike odor. Fennel foeniculum vulgare mill is an annual, aromatic herb having yellow flowers and native of southern europe and asia khan and musharaf, 2014. The long, aromatic stems, leaves, and seeds are usually used as an herb or spice. Oct 30, 2019 fennel seed and fennel seed oil have been used as stimulant and carminative agents in doses of 5 to 7 g and 0. The chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. Additionally, it is also used as a galactagogue agent for lactating mothers. Foeniculum vulgare and pelargonium graveolens essential oil mixture triggers the cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in mcf7 cells anticancer agents in medicinal chemistry, vol. It is a tested remedy for gas, acid stomach, gout, cramps, colic and spasms.
Foeniculum vulgare is a biennial plant with a thick rootstock, erect, muchbranched, smooth, often 1 meter or more in height. It gives relief from irritation and swelling in the lungs. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Fennel effect on lungs is not too drying or moist like some other herbs. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is used for digestion as well.
Fennel, saunf foeniculum vulgare health benefits, uses. Foeniculum vulgare, called common fennel, is an upright, branching perennial that is typically grown in vegetable and herb gardens for its aniseflavored foliage and seeds, both of which are commonly harvested for use in cooking. Blood sample of each animal was collected by heart puncture then directly centrifuged, and the serum was kept at 80 oc for biochemical analysis and. Mediterranean, cultivated and naturalized in many regions references. Fennel is a useful addition to any of the breast enlargement herbs and has an impressive number of other health benefits. Fennel essential oil the complete uses and benefits guide. Fennel simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Native to southern europe and asia minor, fennel is cultivated in temperate regions worldwide and is considered an invasive species in australia and parts of the united states. Media in category foeniculum vulgare the following 169 files are in this category, out of 169 total. It prefers disturbed areas and is native to europe. The palliation of nausea in hospice and palliative care patients with essential oils of pimpinella anisum aniseed, foeniculum vulgare var. Fennel is circumpolar that is, can be found all over the globe. Camus foeniculum commune bubani foeniculum divaricatum griseb. This page is regularly updated, to include the most recently available clinical trial evidence. Fennel foeniculum vulgare has great therapeutic benefits and can be used for digestion, slimming and weight loss as well as stomach cramps. Leaves are 2, 3, or 4pinnate and about 20 centimeters long. Native to the mediterranean region, fennel is a versatile vegetable that plays an important role in the food culture of many.
Its seeds are used as flavourings in baked goods, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages and. Read on to learn more about health benefits and important safety concerns associated with this plant. Fennel foeniculum vulgare miller, a perennial herb belonging to the family apiaceae, ismainly grown in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Deepan saunf is very beneficial herb for promoting the health of pakvashay large intestine and amashay stomach. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Fennel has a long history of herbal use and is a commonly used household remedy, being useful in the treatment of a variety of complaints, especially those of the digestive system. Dried fennel seeds are used as a spice for flavoring food. Fennel features prominently in mediterranean cuisine, where bulbs and fronds are used, both raw and.
A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of this herb have been reported by different workers. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is used for digestion as well as. Foeniculum is a genus of flowering plants in the carrot family. Antioxidant and anticarcinogenic effects of methanolic. Fennel is a mild appetite suppressant and is used to improve the kidneys, spleen, liver and lungs. Native to southern europe and asia minor, fennel is cultivated in temperate regions worldwide and is considered an invasive species. Physiological and histological effects of fennel seeds. Medicinal benefits of fennel foeniculum vulgare fennel is a very essential herb that is antibacterial in nature and helps to fight against various microorganisms and pathogens. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.
Fennel foeniculum vulgare is a flowering plant species in the carrot family. It is an aromatic herb that has been widely used as a. The effect of fennel foeniculum vulgare seed oil emulsion in infantile colic. Fennel was used to make the spiced wine, claret, in the middle ages. Foeniculum vulgare fennel, sweet fennel pfaf plant database.
Using fennel as a herbal tea is an easy way of obtaining results. Foeniculi dulcis fructus european medicines agency. Add a drop of fennel to a cotton ball to sniff throughout the day. Take fennel vitality with your daily dietary supplement to support a normal, healthy outlook during pms. Blooming in mid to late summer, the flowers are very attractive to butterflies and give way to aromatic, graybrown seeds. Primary benefits promotes healthy digestion when consumed aroma can be both calming and invigorating may help promote healthy metabolic function circulation when taken internally fennel sweet foeniculum vulgare 15 ml part number. Fennel benefits the lymphatic system by improving circulation of lymphatic fluid. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is a significant and widespread environmental weed, particularly in southeastern australia, and is listed as a priority environmental weed in at least one natural resource management region. Our evidencebased analysis on fennel essential oil features 16 unique references to scientific papers. Fennel seed ground and made into tea is believed to be good for snake bites, insect bites or food poisoning. It is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the seacoast and on riverbanks.